![]() ![]() The General Assembly resolution establishing the Council provided that "the Council shall review its work and functioning five years after its establishment". The first cycle of the UPR took place between 20, the second cycle between 20, and the third cycle began in 2017 and is expected to be completed in 2021. Each country's situation will be examined during a three-and-a-half-hour debate. The mechanism is based on reports coming from different sources, one of them being contributions from non-governmental organisations (NGOs). Directly responsible subsidiary bodies Universal Periodic Review Working Group Īn important component of the Council consists of a periodic review of all 193 UN member states, called the Universal Periodic Review (UPR). Russia was the first member of the UN Security Council to be removed from any United Nations body. Deputy ambassador Gennady Kuzmin said that Russia had withdrawn from the council earlier in the day in expectation of the vote. On 7 April 2022, just days after photographic and video material of the Bucha massacre emerged, the eleventh emergency special session of the General Assembly suspended Russia from the council due to the gross and systematic violations of human rights committed during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. Under those provisions, and in response to a recommendation made by the Council's members, on 1 March 2011 the General Assembly voted to suspend Libya's membership in the light of the situation in the country in the wake of Muammar Gaddafi's "violent crackdown on anti-government protestors" Libya was reinstated as a Council member on 18 November 2011. The resolution establishing the UNHRC states that "when electing members of the Council, Member States shall take into account the contribution of candidates to the promotion and protection of human rights and their voluntary pledges and commitments made thereto", and that "members elected to the Council shall uphold the highest standards in the promotion and protection of human rights". The suspension process requires a two-thirds majority vote by the General Assembly. The General Assembly can suspend the rights and privileges of any Council member that it decides has persistently committed gross and systematic violations of human rights during its term of membership. 7 for the Western European and Others Groupįormer Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia.8 for the Latin American and Caribbean Group.The seats are distributed along the following lines: Members are eligible for re-election for one additional term, after which they must relinquish their seat. Members are selected via the basis of equitable geographic rotation using the United Nations regional grouping system. The Council consists of 47 members, elected yearly by the General Assembly for staggered three-year terms. See also: List of members of the United Nations Commission on Human Rights The Council has been strongly criticized for including member countries that engage in human rights abuses. The Council works closely with the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) and engages the United Nations special procedures. The Council was established by the United Nations General Assembly on 15 March 2006 to replace the United Nations Commission on Human Rights (UNCHR, herein CHR). The Council investigates allegations of breaches of human rights in United Nations member states and addresses thematic human rights issues like freedom of association and assembly, freedom of expression, freedom of belief and religion, women's rights, LGBT rights, and the rights of racial and ethnic minorities. The headquarters of the Council are at the United Nations Office at Geneva in Switzerland. The Council has 47 members elected for staggered three-year terms on a regional group basis. The United Nations Human Rights Council ( UNHRC) is a United Nations body whose mission is to promote and protect human rights around the world. "All victims of human rights abuses should be able to look to the Human Rights Council as a forum and a springboard for action." - Ban Ki-moon, UN Secretary-General, 2007 The Human Rights and Alliance of Civilizations Room is the meeting room of the United Nations Human Rights Council, in the Palace of Nations in Geneva. ![]()
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